Auteur : Elie Soubiran (PPS/INRIA - PI.R2) Titre : A unified framework and a transparent name-space for Coq module system. Abstract : We present an evolution of the Coq module system where we unify both structure (i.e. module implementation) and signature (i.e. module interface) into a single concept called \textit{theory}. In order to easily derive theories, we equip our system with three theory combinators: application, inclusion and refinement. We also isolate a new notion of $\Delta$-equivalence that characterizes in a decidable way the exact equalities between paths implied by modular construction. This equivalence provides the adequate information to simulate a transparent name-space from the user's point of view and furthermore eases the integration of the non-logical features of Coq.